Distance and silence
What an avoidant thinks during no contact
By Alexis Friedlander, MSc · Updated · 3 min read
Not sure what your pattern is? Take the free attachment style quiz.
First, the bad news about those timelines
You have seen them. "Week one: relief. Week three: curiosity. Week six: they miss you."
I understand why they are popular. When you are in pain, a calendar feels like a handrail. But no study has followed avoidant people day by day through a breakup and mapped their thoughts. Those stages come from someone's imagination.
What we do have is thirty years of research on how avoidant people handle loss. It is less tidy than a timeline, and more useful.
What is likely going on in their head
1. Relief comes first. Attachment researchers call the avoidant strategy "deactivation": turning the volume down on needs, feelings and anything that pulls toward closeness. A breakup removes the pressure they were feeling. So the first thing many avoidant people feel is space to breathe.
That feeling is real, and it is not the whole story.
2. They are pushing thoughts of you away, and it works. In a 1997 experiment, people were asked not to think about their partner leaving them. Dismissing-avoidant adults managed it. The thoughts became harder to reach and their bodies stayed calmer. This is why your ex can seem fine. In that moment, they partly are.
3. Their body often tells a different story. A study of 148 adults measured skin conductance, a sign of stress, during stressful tasks and talks about attachment. More avoidant people showed stronger stress reactions. On one of the tasks, their bodies showed more stress than they reported feeling.
Put simply: "I'm fine" is sometimes a report from the head that the body has not signed.
4. The lid can slip. In a 2004 experiment, people recalled a painful breakup and were told to push it out of mind. Avoidant participants did this well, until they were given a second task that used up their attention. Then the thoughts of separation came back, with harsh thoughts about themselves attached.
Real life has its own second tasks: a rough month at work, an illness, a birthday alone. That is when an avoidant ex is most likely to think about you. Not on a schedule. Under load.
What they are probably not thinking
This is where I have to be honest with you, because other people will not be.
They are probably not decoding your silence the way you are decoding theirs. They are probably not checking whether you have viewed their story. An anxious mind assumes the other person is doing the same amount of thinking. An avoidant mind is usually doing far less of it, on purpose.
That is not because you did not matter. It is how the strategy works. It protects them from feeling the loss, at the price of not processing it.
What no contact does for you
This is the part of the research that is about you, and it is the stronger part.
- Contact slows your recovery. In a 28-day diary study of 58 young adults after a breakup, love and sadness faded over time. On days with contact with the ex, they faded more slowly.
- Watching them online keeps you stuck. In a study of 464 people, those who checked an ex's Facebook page more often reported more distress, more longing and less personal growth. It is a correlation, so it cannot prove which causes which.
So here is the reframe. No contact is not a message you send to them. It is a condition you create for yourself, so your own system can settle.
How to use this
- Stop trying to time their feelings. You cannot, and neither can they.
- Mute or unfollow. You do not need to block in anger. You need to stop feeding the checking habit.
- Measure no contact by your state, not their response. The question is not "have they cracked?" It is "am I calmer than I was two weeks ago?"
- If they do reach out, slow down. A message sent under load tells you they thought of you. It does not yet tell you anything has changed.
Master your attachment, you master your relationships.
Common questions
Do avoidants miss you during no contact?
Many do, but often later and in bursts, when their usual defences are worn down. Missing you and acting on it are also two different things for an avoidant person.
Will no contact make an avoidant come back?
It can lower the pressure they feel, which sometimes opens a door. But it is not a lever. If you are counting days waiting for a result, you are still in the relationship in your head.
How long should no contact last?
Long enough that you can think about them without your body going into alarm. For some people that is weeks, for others longer.
Not sure what your pattern is?
Take the free attachment style quiz and see what is driving the dynamic between you.
Take the quizReferences
- Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997). Adult attachment and the suppression of unwanted thoughts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(5), 1080–1091. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1080
- Diamond, L. M., Hicks, A. M., & Otter-Henderson, K. (2006). Physiological evidence for repressive coping among avoidantly attached adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(2), 205–229. doi.org/10.1177/0265407506062470
- Mikulincer, M., Dolev, T., & Shaver, P. R. (2004). Attachment-related strategies during thought suppression: Ironic rebounds and vulnerable self-representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(6), 940–956. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.940
- Sbarra, D. A., & Emery, R. E. (2005). The emotional sequelae of nonmarital relationship dissolution: Analysis of change and intraindividual variability over time. Personal Relationships, 12(2), 213–232. doi.org/10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00112.x
- Marshall, T. C. (2012). Facebook surveillance of former romantic partners: Associations with postbreakup recovery and personal growth. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(10), 521–526. doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0125
- Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. Publisher page
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