After the breakup
Why did my avoidant ex move on so fast?
By Alexis Friedlander, MSc · Updated · 5 min read
Not sure what your pattern is? Take the free attachment style quiz.
Was I that easy to replace?
Their speed cannot tell you that. But I understand why it looks that way.
You are still not sleeping. They are in photos with someone new, a few weeks later. Your mind does quick maths: I am in pieces, they are smiling, so I must have meant nothing.
That maths compares your inside with their outside. You have every hour of your own pain. Of them, you have a handful of pictures.
Speed tells you how someone copes. It does not tell you how much they felt.
What does the research say about moving on fast?
Less than the internet claims, and some of it may surprise you.
- Davis, Shaver and Vernon (2003) surveyed more than 5,000 people online about a breakup. More avoidant people reported slightly less distress and more coping alone. They also reported a tendency to avoid new relationships. It was the more anxious people who tended either to jump straight into something new or to swear off relationships.
- Marshall, Bejanyan and Ferenczi (2013) asked 465 people online, most of them young women, how much they had replaced their ex with new partners. Avoidance was not reliably linked to rebounding. The link that did show up was with anxiety, and it was small.
- Brumbaugh and Fraley (2015) ran two studies. One tracked 77 people through a breakup. The other compared 236 people at a single point in time. People in new relationships felt more confident that they were desirable, and more resolved about their ex, than people who were still single. Among those who had re-partnered, a shorter gap went with better wellbeing.
Now the limits. These are questionnaires, mostly filled in by young people, often looking back. None can show cause. People who were already doing better may simply meet someone sooner. And the Brumbaugh and Fraley findings are about people in general, not about avoidant people.
So I cannot tell you "avoidants always move on fast". The studies do not show that. What I can explain is why it can look so effortless when one does.
Why a new person can feel easy for an avoidant ex
Avoidant people learn early to turn the volume down on needing someone. Psychologists call this deactivation. It means pushing attachment feelings out of awareness so you can keep functioning.
There is lab evidence for it. Fraley and Shaver (1997) asked adults to suppress thoughts of their partner leaving them. Dismissing-avoidant adults managed it, and their bodies showed lower arousal while they did. The calm was not only an act.
Mikulincer, Dolev and Shaver (2004) found the catch. Avoidant people kept thoughts of separation away when their minds were free. Given a demanding mental task at the same time, the thoughts came back, along with a more negative view of themselves.
These are lab tasks, not real breakups followed for months. But they point the same way. The feelings are turned down, and keeping them down takes effort.
Now add a new person. This next part is my reading as a therapist and a former avoidant, not a study finding. Someone new offers closeness without history. No old arguments. Nobody asking where this is going. All of the warmth and none of the pressure, at least for a while. It also fills the evenings, which is what getting busy is for.
Whether that new relationship lasts is a different question, and I cover it in the article on avoidant rebounds.
Their clock may have started before yours
This is the harder part to hear.
For some people, the feelings had been switched off for a while before the breakup. They were still there in body. Inside, they had been leaving for months.
If that was your ex, they did their leaving quietly, while you were still fully in the relationship. You started grieving the day it ended. They may have started long before. Your few weeks could be their many months.
I cannot tell you whether this was true for your ex. Nobody outside the two of you can. But it would mean the speed says something about when they started leaving, and nothing about what you were worth.
What the comparison is doing to you
Every time you open their profile, you enter a race you cannot win. Your worst day against their best photo.
You check. You get a jolt of pain. Your mind wants more information to settle it. You check again.
In the Davis survey, the more anxious people reported being more preoccupied with their ex after a breakup. So this pull is well documented. It is how an anxious attachment system reacts to loss.
Mark, 47, an engineer, heard through a friend that his ex had a new partner six weeks after she left. He built a spreadsheet. Dates, photos, how long before she first posted with the new man. He was trying to calculate what the speed said about their eight years together. It said nothing he could use, and every evening on that spreadsheet cost him the next morning. Composite example; details changed.
The trouble is that "why them, why so fast" keeps your attention on someone you can no longer see clearly. The question that moves you forward is closer to home: what do I need this week?
What to do when your ex has moved on fast
- Stop the supply of pictures. Mute or block their profile, and the new person's. This is for you, so there is no need to announce it. Your nervous system needs a rest from fresh evidence.
- Calm before you think. In my method the first stage is Calm, because nobody reasons well while flooded. When the urge to check arrives, move your body for ten minutes first. Then see if you still need to look.
- Go to people, not your phone. In the Davis survey, the more secure people were the ones who turned to friends and family. Borrow that habit, even if it feels clumsy.
- Write down what they did, not what you hoped. In my method I put actions above analysis. List how they handled closeness, conflict and plans. That list is more reliable than any theory about the new partner.
- Remind yourself you have a future. Spielmann, MacDonald and Wilson (2009) found that anxiously attached people longed less for an ex when they had someone new. In two experiments, simply being led to believe a new partner would be easy to find was enough to loosen the grip. You do not need a rebound. You do need reminders that your ex is not the last person who could love you.
Master your attachment, you master your relationships.
Common questions
Does moving on fast mean my avoidant ex is over me?
Not necessarily. Lab research shows avoidant adults can push away thoughts of loss, and that those thoughts can return under pressure. A new relationship tells you they are occupied. It cannot tell you what they feel, and neither can I.
Do avoidant people move on faster than everyone else?
The studies I checked do not show that. In a survey of more than 5,000 people, avoidance went with avoiding new relationships, and anxiety went with jumping into one. People vary a lot, so one fast ex is not a rule about all avoidant people.
Should I start dating to get over them?
Research on people in general found that those in new relationships felt more confident and more resolved about their ex. It cannot show the new relationship caused that. Date when you are curious about someone, not to even the score.
Not sure what your pattern is?
Take the free attachment style quiz and see what is driving the dynamic between you.
Take the quizReferences
- Brumbaugh, C. C., & Fraley, R. C. (2015). Too fast, too soon? An empirical investigation into rebound relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32(1), 99–118. doi.org/10.1177/0265407514525086
- Davis, D., Shaver, P. R., & Vernon, M. L. (2003). Physical, emotional, and behavioral reactions to breaking up: The roles of gender, age, emotional involvement, and attachment style. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(7), 871–884. doi.org/10.1177/0146167203029007006
- Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997). Adult attachment and the suppression of unwanted thoughts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(5), 1080–1091. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1080
- Marshall, T. C., Bejanyan, K., & Ferenczi, N. (2013). Attachment styles and personal growth following romantic breakups: The mediating roles of distress, rumination, and tendency to rebound. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e75161. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075161
- Mikulincer, M., Dolev, T., & Shaver, P. R. (2004). Attachment-related strategies during thought suppression: Ironic rebounds and vulnerable self-representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(6), 940–956. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.940
- Spielmann, S. S., MacDonald, G., & Wilson, A. E. (2009). On the rebound: Focusing on someone new helps anxiously attached individuals let go of ex-partners. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(10), 1382–1394. doi.org/10.1177/0146167209341580
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